Divorce is a challenging stage both emotionally and legally. The duration of the process depends on the form of divorce, whether there are disputes between the parties, and the court’s workload. This article provides detailed information on the duration, stages, and legal requirements of different forms of divorce.
What Forms Can the Divorce Process Take?
The duration of divorce depends on whether it is carried out through ASAN registration, an executive authority, or court proceedings.
Divorce Through the Registration Office (ASAN Service)
If:
- There is no dispute between the parties
- There are no minor children from the marriage
- Both parties give mutual consent
- the divorce can be finalized through the registration authority only.
Divorce Through Court Proceedings
If:
- One of the parties does not consent to the divorce
- There are minor children
- There are disputes regarding property division or alimony
- the divorce can only be carried out through the court.
How Long Does Divorce Through the Registration Office Take?
This is the shortest form of divorce.
Duration of registration-based divorce:
- After submitting the application, a 1-month waiting period applies.
- This period is established by law and cannot be shortened by agreement of the parties.
- Once the 1 month expires, the divorce is officially registered.
Total duration: approximately 30 days.
How Long Does Divorce Through Court Proceedings Take?
The duration of a court divorce varies depending on the relationship between the parties and the complexity of the case.
If the Parties Agree
- The court usually issues a divorce decision after several hearings.
- The process may be completed within 1–2 months.
If There Is a Dispute Between the Parties
Disputes related to:
- Custody of minor children
- Determination of alimony
- Division of property
can significantly prolong the process.
In such cases, the duration may range from 3 to 9 months, and in some situations even longer.
If One Party Does Not Attend Court Hearings
- The court proceedings may be postponed
- Repeated summons or consideration in absentia may extend the duration
How Can the Divorce Process Be Accelerated?
To complete the divorce process in a shorter time, legal actions must be carried out properly.
Practical steps for a faster divorce:
- Submitting all required documents fully and correctly
- Responding to court notifications in a timely manner
- Reaching an agreement between the parties where possible
- Consulting with a professional lawyer
These steps minimize time loss and ensure a more efficient process.
Factors Affecting the Duration of Divorce
The divorce process may vary for each family.
Main influencing factors:
- The parties’ attitude toward divorce
- Presence of children
- Claims regarding property division
- Court workload
- Completeness and accuracy of documentation
Frequently Asked Questions About Divorce
What happens after the divorce decision is issued?
Once the decision enters into legal force, the parties may obtain a certificate reflecting their new marital status.
Can a default (in absentia) decision be issued?
Yes. If the defendant repeatedly fails to attend court hearings, the court may issue a default judgment.
Does the divorce process automatically determine which parent the child will live with?
No. This requires a separate claim and additional evidence.
